The broader sense of acronym-the meaning of which includes terms pronounced as letters-is sometimes criticized, but it is the term's original meaning and is in common use. Some are not universally pronounced one way or the other and it depends on the speaker's preference or the context in which it is being used, such as SQL (either "sequel" or "ess-cue-el"). They can also be a mixture, as in radar ( Radio Detection And Ranging) and MIDAS ( Missile Defense Alarm System).Īcronyms can be pronounced as words, like NASA and UNESCO as individual letters, like FBI, TNT, NPC, NGCP, and ATM or as both letters and words, like JPEG (pronounced JAY-peg) and IUPAC. Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of words, as in NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization), but sometimes use syllables, as in Benelux (short for Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg), NAPOCOR ( National Power Corporation), and TRANSCO ( National Transmission Corporation). For the use of acronyms on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Acronyms.Īn acronym is a word or name consisting of parts of the full name's words.
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